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Using the existing coating machine, dry composite machine and other equipment of domestic flexible packaging enterprises, after coating PVA coating solution of only 0.5g/m2 ~ 0.8g/m2 (dry base) on the film with qualified surface tension (such as PET, BOPP, CPP, PE and other films), The oxygen permeability of the film is less than 2cm3/ (m2·24h·0.1MPa), or even less than 0.5cm3/ (m2·24h·0.1MPa). Obviously, the oxygen resistance of the product has been significantly better than the five-layer co-extruded film with EVOH as a barrier layer and PVDC high barrier coating film, which is close to the oxygen resistance of aluminum foil. Advantages1, high cost performanceThe production cost of modified PVA coated high barrier film is much lower than the production cost of paper aluminum-plastic composite and aluminum-plastic composite structure packaging materials, and also lower than the cost of PVDC coated composite film. 2, excellent oxygen resistanceThe modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) composite film has good barrier property to oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide, and its oxygen inhibition property is much better than PVDC composite film. 3, excellent perfuming performanceIt can maintain the original flavor of the food in the bag for a long time, and at the same time, it can effectively prevent the odor outside the packaging material from entering the bag. 4, excellent environmental protection materialsPVA coating liquid is composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and silicon, which can be degraded, recycled and reused, and does not produce toxic gases after combustion. It is an ideal packaging material.   ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

Polyvinyl alcohol defoamer is a kind of surfactants commonly used in the chemical field, and it is widely used in the chemical industry. Its main role is in the production process, can effectively reduce the foaming phenomenon, also known as foaming agent or foam inhibitor.   Properties of polyvinyl alcohol defoamer 1. With low surface tension, it can effectively destroy the tension on the surface of the liquid, so that the liquid molecules repel each other, and the molecular combination will no longer occur to produce foam.2.Polyvinyl alcohol defoamer has good dispersion performance, which can re-disperse dispersed bubbles in the liquid, thereby avoiding foam deposition and reducing energy waste.3. PVA defoamer can form a relatively stable dispersed liquid system, making its distribution in the liquid more uniform, thereby reducing the generation of foam.4. Its role is to change the interaction force between molecules, and the physical and chemical properties of the solution have no obvious relationship, will not affect the composition of the solution and chemical reaction.   The role of PVA defoamer in production 1. Reduce energy consumptionThe application of PVA defoamer can effectively reduce the resistance of air and bubbles to liquid, reduce the consumption of pumping energy and stirring energy, and thus save energy.2. Improve production efficiencyIn some special occasions, the generation of foam will have a negative impact on production efficiency, the use of PVA defoamer can effectively reduce the generation of foam and improve production efficiency.3. Improve product qualityThe use of polyvinyl alcohol defoamer can effectively control the foam generation, reduce the tension of the liquid surface, make the product surface more flat and smooth, so as to improve the product quality. To sum up, PVA defoamer is one of the excellent surfactants, which is widely used in various industrial fields. In practical application, we should choose the corresponding defoamer according to the specific production needs to achieve the best effect.   ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

Polyvinyl alcohol 2688 is a polymer compound with the formula (C2H40)n, where the value of n is greater than or equal to 1000. It is a polymer in chemical structure, its molecular weight is very high, and it has very special physical and chemical properties. The most important thing about the properties of PVA 2688 is its viscosity. Viscosity is a basic property of liquid fluidity and describes the degree of viscosity of a liquid. The viscosity of PVA 2688 is often used to describe its viscosity in aqueous solutions, and its value is generally measured at 20 ° C.    PVA 2688 has a viscosity of up to 50(mPa.s), which makes it a very viscous polymer compound. Due to its high molecular weight, the interaction between molecular chains is very strong, so the molecular chain of PVA 2688 is difficult to flow, and its viscosity is high. At the same time, because the polyvinyl alcohol 2688 molecule contains a large number of hydroxyl (-OH) groups, these groups can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, so that it has good solubility in water.   The viscosity of PVA 2688 directly affects its performance in practical applications, so it is usually necessary to select an appropriate viscosity range. According to the actual process and needs, different viscosities of polyvinyl alcohol 2688 can be selected for application. The high viscosity of PVA 2688 makes it widely used in industrial and agricultural fields. For example, it is used in the manufacture of textiles, paper, paint adhesives and other products. In addition, it can also be used for the preparation of certain pharmaceuticals, daily chemical supplies and so on. Due to its good solubility in water, it is also used as a precipitator, dispersant, lubricant, etc., and PVA 2688 has a wide range of application prospects.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com   ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

Polyvinyl alcohol 1788 is a colorless, transparent, viscous polymer compound consisting of alternating arrangements of vinyl and hydroxyl units. It is often used in the preparation of glue, coatings, textiles, medicine and other fields.   Polyvinyl alcohol 1788 has good solubility, can be dissolved in water, can also be dissolved in alcohols, esters and other organic solvents. Its solubility decreases with the increase of molecular weight. In dry air, PVA 1788 is relatively stable, but it breaks down in sunlight.   Polyvinyl alcohol 1788 is an important polymer material, which is widely used in various fields. The main uses of PVA 1788 are as follows: 1. Glue preparationPVA 1788 can be used to prepare various glues, such as woodworking glue, paper glue and so on. Dissolve PVA 1788 in water, then add crosslinking agent and auxiliary agent, after stirring, filtration, defoaming and other process steps, you can get glue. 2. Coating preparationPVA 1788 can be used to prepare various coatings, such as wall coatings, wood coatings and so on. The polyvinyl alcohol 1788 is dissolved in water, and then added pigments, fillers, auxiliaries, etc., after mixing, grinding, filtration and other process steps, the paint can be obtained. 3. Textile processingPVA 1788 can be used in textile processing, such as the processing and printing of cellulose fibers. Dissolve PVA 1788 in water, then add dyes, additives, etc., after soaking, drying and other process steps, dyed cellulose fiber can be obtained. 4. The field of medicinePVA 1788 can be used to prepare medicine, such as oral medicine, injections, eye drops and so on. Dissolve PVA 1788 in water, then add drugs, auxiliaries, etc., after mixing, filtration, sterilization and other process steps, you can get the drug.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com   ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

Dispersion polymerization is another kind of heterogeneous free radical polymerization of alene monomers except suspension polymerization and emulsion polymerization. Dispersion polymerization can be regarded as a polymerization between suspension polymerization and emulsion polymerization, and its characteristics are as follows: 1) Water or non-water solvent can be used as the medium. When water is used as a medium, the monomer must be insoluble in water or substantially insoluble in water.2) The dispersion of monomers in water is achieved by intense agitation, and the protective colloid added to the system plays a role in preventing the agglomeration of dispersed phases.3) Water-soluble initiators are required for dispersion polymerization with water as the medium.   In form, dispersion polymerization has many similarities with emulsion polymerization. But there are clear differences. Dispersion polymerization, for example, does not use typical emulsifiers but uses protective colloid to stabilize the polymerization system; The particles obtained by polymerization are larger than those obtained by emulsion polymerization. Let's wait.The polymerization of vinyl acetate in water with polyvinyl alcohol as a protective colloid is a typical dispersion polymerization. Vinyl acetate is a water-soluble monomer with a solubility of about 2.5% in water at room temperature and is easily hydrolyzed. The hydrolysis product acetic acid can seriously interfere with the normal process of polymerization. Therefore, the dispersion polymerization of vinyl acetate has more complicated factors than the common emulsion polymerization. It is believed that the dispersion polymerization of vinyl acetate does not occur in micelles, but the monomer dissolved in water is first polymerized, and when the molecular weight reaches a certain level, the polymer precipitates from the water to form latex particles on the protective colloid. In order to improve the stability of the polymerization system and products, an appropriate amount of emulsifier is added in the dispersion polymerization of vinyl acetate, but the role of emulsifier in polymerization is auxiliary.   Attentions： PVA usually has two specifications of 1788 and 1799 (17 indicates a degree of polymerization of 1700, 88 and 99 indicate an alcoholysis degree of 88% and 99%, respectively). When used as a dispersion polymerization protective colloid, it is best to use 1788, and the resulting product has good stability.2. In the polymerization process, the monomer droplet acceleration should be slow and not fast. Generally, a slight reflux in the condenser is appropriate.3. The boiling point of vinyl acetate is between 70-75℃. After adding drops, the heating rate should be slow, too fast and easy to caking.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com   ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

The production process of polyvinyl alcohol can be divided into ethylene method and acetylene method according to raw materials. Acetylene synthesis can be divided into calcium carbide acetylene synthesis and natural gas cracking acetylene synthesis according to the different sources of raw materials. Calcium carbide acetylene synthesis, the first to achieve industrial production. Due to the high energy consumption, low quality and high cost of the products of this process route, the impurities generated by the production process pollute the environment is also more serious, and the lack of market competitiveness is gradually eliminated. In areas rich in natural gas, coal and electric power, natural gas acetylene synthesis is still vital.The process of synthesis of polyvinyl alcohol by ethylene method includes five steps: obtaining ethylene and synthesis of vinyl acetate, rectification, polymerization, alcoholysis of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), recovery of acetic acid and methanol.   Vinyl acetate polymerization:   After preheating, ethylene acetate was mixed with solvent methanol and initiator azodiisobutyronitrile and sent to two tandem polymerization reactors for polymerization at 66 ~ 68℃ and atmospheric pressure. After polymerization for 4 ~ 6H, about 2/3 of vinyl acetate was polymerized into polyvinyl acetate. The heat generated by the polymerization reaction can be carried away by the evaporation of methanol, and the methanol vapor is condensed and returned to the polymerization kettle. The polymerization liquid is sent to the monomer to blow out the tower, and the unpolymerized vinyl acetate is blown out with methanol vapor. The ethylene acetate and methanol blown by the monomer blowout tower are separated and distilled, recovered and recycled. The polymerization solution was sent to the alcoholysis section for alcoholysis with methanol adjusted to 33% polyvinyl acetate.   Polyvinyl acetate alcoholysis: Polyvinyl acetate and sodium hydroxide methanol solution were mixed into a high-speed mixer at the ratio of polyvinyl acetate: methanol: sodium hydroxide: water at 1∶2∶0.01∶0.002 at the same time, and then entered the belt alcoholysis machine for alcoholysis at 50℃. The belt was moved at a speed of 1.1 ~ 1.2m/min, and the alcoholysis was completed in about 4 minutes. To obtain cured polyvinyl alcohol. After the solvent was removed by grinding, pressing and drying, the finished polyvinyl alcohol was obtained.   Recovery of methyl acetate: The extruded liquid contains a lot of methyl acetate and methanol. First, the azeotrope of methyl acetate and methanol is steamed in the azeotrope distillation column, and the bottom of the column is methanol aqueous solution. Methyl acetate and methanol azeotrope into the water extraction separation column and mixed with water, the top of the column separated methyl acetate, the bottom of the column is methanol aqueous solution. Methyl acetate was catalyzed by ion exchange resin in a hydrolyzer to obtain a mixture of acetic acid and methanol. The mixture is sent to a hydrolysate distillation column, where methanol and unhydrolyzed methyl acetate are steamed out and fed into a water extraction separation column. The bottom of the hydrolysate distillation column is dilute acetic acid, which is obtained after being sent to the dilute acetic acid concentration column to remove the water. The methanol aqueous solution obtained from the bottom of the azeotropic distillation tower and the water extraction separation tower can be reused by steaming the methanol in the methanol distillation tower.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.  

When VAE is mixed with sand slurry, many properties are improved, but the properties of mortar are also different due to the amount of emulsion mixed in mortar. According to research, from the comprehensive point of view of performance and economy, it is considered that the P/C (polymer weight/cement weight) value is between 0.1 and 0.4.   Increase mortar strength: The fluidity (flow value) of the mortar increases with the increase of the amount of emulsion added, and can rely on mixing with the emulsion to reduce the amount of water, so as to obtain a dense hardened substance, and can increase the strength, so that the shrinkage rate and water absorption decline. Improve the brittleness of mortar: When VAE emulsions are mixed into it, vibration-absorbing polymer particles fill the cement Spaces, thus improving the impact resistance of the mortar. Improve chemical resistance: The mixed VAE emulsion can improve the acid resistance of the mortar and prevent the corrosion of salt water, machine oil, ammonia, methanol and other chemicals.   The use of synthetic resins can improve the strength and adhesion of concrete, mortar, etc: The synthetic resin solution is applied to the surface of the original concrete or mortar, and then the surface is covered with new concrete or mortar, which can eliminate the "rough work" process. At present, polyvinyl acetate emulsions and styrene-butadiene rubber latex are commonly used, and VAE emulsions have greater bond strength than these two emulsions. Pure mortar has no bonding strength for wood, metal, plastic, etc., and only when the polymer is mixed in, the mortar can bond with wood, etc. High strength can be obtained by curing in the air (it is not necessary to spray water onto the poured mortar). If the hydration reaction of cement products is not sufficient, then it cannot get the inherent strength, so if the mortar is cured in the air, then it is brittle and easy to crack. If VAE emulsions are mixed in, the strong hydration force of the emulsions prevents the mortar from losing water too quickly, thus providing the moisture needed for cement curing.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.  

VAE(ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) emulsions are widely used in civil engineering and building structures because of their excellent water resistance, acid and alkali resistance, aging stability and low price.   VAE emulsion is non-toxic, odorless, green and environmentally friendly, and has excellent bonding effect on many different surfaces. It is an excellent adhesive. In the field of construction, it can be used to prepare tile adhesive, concrete repair, building insulation wall construction, self-leveling mortar and other fields.   The waterproof coating with VAE emulsion as the base material has excellent weather resistance, acid and alkali resistance and UV resistance. It can be used for waterproofing treatment of special-shaped roofing, repair of old roofing and construction of colored roofing, and for waterproofing coating of sanitary ware.   The addition of VAE emulsion to cement can not only greatly improve the strength of cement, but also achieve excellent results in repairing concrete and anti-seepage treatment of reservoir.   VAE emulsion mixed in mortar can increase the strength, can improve the adhesion to various substrates, can increase the resistance and impact resistance, can improve the water absorption and water permeability, can improve the chemical resistance, this polymer mortar due to its excellent performance, is now widely used.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com   ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.  

Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA for short. General vinyl acetate (VA) content in 5%-40%, compared with polyethylene PE, EVA due to the introduction of vinyl acetate monomer in the molecular chain, thereby reducing the high degree of crystallization, improve toughness, impact resistance, filler phase compatibility and thermal sealing performance, is widely used in foam footwear, functional shed film, packaging mold, hot melt adhesive, wire and cable and toys and other fields.   EVA products with 5% to 10% ethylene acetate content are elastic films. EVA with ethylene acetate content of 20~28% is mainly used for hot melt adhesives and coating products; Ethylene acetate content in 5%~45%, the main products for film (including agricultural film) and sheet, injection molding, molding products, foam products, hot melt adhesives.   1. Foam shoe material. Shoe material is the most important application field of EVA resin in China. In the EVA resin used in shoe materials, the vinyl acetate content is generally 15% to 22%. Because EVA resin blended foam products have soft, elastic, chemical corrosion resistance and other properties, it is widely used in the middle and high grade travel shoes, hiking shoes, slippers, sandals soles and interior materials. In addition, this material is also used in the field of sound insulation boards, gymnastics MATS and seals.   2. Film. The main use of EVA film is the production of functional shed film. Functional shed film has high weather resistance, anti-fogging and insulation properties, because polyethylene does not have polarity, even if a certain amount of anti-fogging agent is added, its anti-fogging performance can only be maintained for about 2 months; The addition of a certain amount of EVA resin made of the shed film, not only has a higher light transmittivity, and anti-fogging performance is also greatly improved, generally more than 4 months. In addition, EVA can also be used to produce packaging film, medical film, laminated film, casting film and so on.   3. Wire and cable. With the continuous development of computer and network engineering, more and more people use halogen-free flame retardant cables and silane cross-linked cables for the safety of computer rooms. Because EVA resin has good packing tolerance and crosslinking, it is used more in halogen-free flame retardant cables, semiconductor shielded cables and two-step silane crosslinked cables. In addition, EVA resin is also used to make some special cable sheathing. EVA resin used in wire and cable, vinyl acetate content is generally 12% to 24%.   4. EVA resin also has more applications in toys, such as children's wheels, seat cushions, etc.   5. Hot melt glue. Hot melt adhesive with EVA resin as the main component, because it does not contain solvents, does not pollute the environment and has high safety, it is very suitable for automated production line, so it is widely used in wireless book binding, furniture edge sealing, automobile and household appliances assembly, shoe making, carpet coating and metal anti-corrosion coating.   6. EVA resin is also widely used in ink, luggage, bottle cushion cover and other fields, and it is estimated that EVA resin consumption in these aspects is not less than 15 kt.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

When the content of vinyl acetate in EVA is less than 20%, it can be used as a plastic. EVA has good low temperature resistance, its thermal decomposition temperature is low, about 230℃, with the increase of molecular weight, the softening point of EVA rises, the machinability and the surface gloss of plastic parts decline, but the strength increases, the impact toughness and environmental stress cracking resistance improve, EVA chemical resistance, oil resistance compared with PE (polyethylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is slightly worse, and the change is more obvious with the increase of vinyl acetate content. EVA compared to PE performance improvement, mainly elasticity, flexibility, gloss, permeability and other aspects, in addition, its resistance to environmental stress cracking has been improved, the receptivity of the filler increases, can be used to add more reinforcement filler method to avoid or reduce EVA mechanical properties than PE decline. EVA can also be modified to get new applications, and its modification can be mainly considered from two aspects: first, EVA is used as the backbone of other monomer grafting; The second is the partial alcoholysis of EVA.   The forming method of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer can use the forming method and equipment of general thermoplastics, and the processing temperature is 20 ~ 30℃ lower than LDPE.Because of its elasticity, it can be made into rubber-like film products without having to go through vulcanization and other processes. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is easy to color, and the products are colorful. The lower limit of the molding temperature is to maintain a certain fluidity, and the upper limit is to prevent the thermal decomposition of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The material temperature is generally controlled at 170 ~ 200℃.The vacuum formed products of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are smooth and transparent. The molding equipment used is similar to LPPE. Similar to the equipment used in PE and PVC, it can be calendered, extruded, and multi-layer co-extruded composite.When extrusion blow molding, the cooling of the material must be given special consideration, and the traction should also be lighter, otherwise the opening is poor, and the slippery agent should be added if necessary.The expansion rate can be controlled effectively by adjusting the amount of foaming agent. The scraps can be recycled and no vulcanization is required. Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foam has the characteristics of good elasticity, light weight, toughness and low shrinkage.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

There are differences between polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) fiber and polyester fiber in chemical structure, physical properties and application fields.   First, the chemical structure of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and polyester fiber is different PVA fiber contains a large number of hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups in its molecular structure, so it has good hydrophilicity and solubility. In the molecular structure of polyester fiber, it mainly contains ester group (-COO-) function group, so it has good water resistance and durability.   Second, the physical properties of PVA fiber and polyester fiber are differentThe tensile strength and modulus of polyvinyl alcohol fiber are low, but it has better softness and bending property. Polyester fibers have higher strength and modulus, but are relatively hard and easy to break. In terms of heat resistance, polyester fiber shows good performance and can withstand high temperature processing; The polyvinyl alcohol fiber is easy to melt and decompose at high temperatures.   Third, the application fields of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and polyester fiber are different Due to the different characteristics of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and polyester fiber, they have their own application advantages in different fields. Polyvinyl alcohol fiber is often used in textile, paper processing, plastic film and other fields, and can also be made into waterproof, moisture-proof, anti-static and other functional fibers. The polyester fiber is often used in the production of clothing, fabrics, ropes and other products with high strength and wear resistance, and is also often used in the production of various plastic products.   In short, there are significant differences between polyvinyl alcohol fiber and polyester fiber in their respective chemical structures, physical properties and application fields. Therefore, in actual production and application, product designers and producers need to choose suitable materials according to different needs.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.

PVA 2488(PVA 088-50) is a white small granular, stable and non-toxic water soluble polymer, mainly used as building mortar additive and dry mortar field.   PVA 2488 is especially suitable as a mortar additive, which can be used with cellulose ether water retaining agent to improve the flexibility and water retention of cement mortar and gypsum building materials, and improve the viscosity of mortar. In addition, it can also reduce the friction of the mortar, thereby enhancing the working efficiency and quality, preventing the cracking and falling off of the plaster layer, and increasing its adhesion strength and smoothness. The bonding strength of PVA powder is 2.5-3 times higher than that of redispersible emulsion powder, and the service life is long, which can greatly reduce the production cost.   PVA 2488 in ash calcium base putty can significantly improve the cohesion strength, adhesion and water resistance of putty coating. At the same time, it can also significantly improve the phenomenon of delamination scars during grinding, and improve the surface fineness of the putty after grinding. In addition, PVA powder can also accelerate cement solidification in cement-based putty, and has excellent film forming property.   PVA 2488 is one of the main binders of instant glue powder, which can be combined with an appropriate amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and supplemented with an appropriate amount of thickening and complexing additives to obtain environmentally friendly and high bonding strength double fly powder. At the same time, the product can also be mixed with cement gypsum for wet wall leveling.   The amount of PVA 2488 can be adjusted according to the specific use situation. In gray calcium base putty, the recommended addition amount is 0.3%-0.8%. The amount used in building mortar is also minimal. One ton of gouache in instant glue powder only needs to add 1 kilogram of PVA 2488.   PVA 2488 also has a variety of other uses, such as cosmetics, screen sensitive film, coated paper coating agent, zinc plate printing sensitive film, long fiber yarn sizing agent.   ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol, can provide you with quality products and services. Welcome to inquire, please click the URL or email below: Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com