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  • Root Cause Analysis of Edge Yellowing in PVB Laminated Glass
    Apr 16, 2025
    Yellowing of the Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) at the edges of laminated glass is a rare but important quality issue. You usually see it as two yellow spots about 5 cm wide along the edges. Since this tends to happen often, many customers have complained, leading to some losses for the company. This study investigates the cause by checking the production steps, running tests, and using a microscope to pinpoint the issue and find a solution.     Cause AnalysisMaking laminated glass involves several steps: cutting, edging, lamination, autoclave treatment, and finally packaging, storing, and transporting. We've noticed that the yellowing mainly occurs where the glass vials touch the rack base, specifically in a 5 cm area. This yellowing doesn't appear right after autoclaving; it tends to show up during packaging and storage. Here are a few initial ideas about what might be causing it: Local PVB Aging Due to High Temperature: We tried using glass on a new rack that had a trimmed rubber base and deeper grooves, and there was no yellowing after a day. So, that's not the problem. Plastic Film Aging Contaminating PVB: We tried switching the film with adhesive tape, but there was still yellowing, which means the film isn’t the main culprit. Migration of Yellowing from Rubber Material: Seeing that putting glass on a clean rack stopped it from turning yellow makes it pretty clear that the old rubber parts are the cause of the discoloration.   Testing and Mechanism StudyWe used FTIR and GC-MS to check out the yellowed PVB(Resin B-05SY & PVB SD-2)and rubber materials. The findings included: There weren't any major differences in the composition of PVB or rubber. C-MS detected extra organic compounds in the yellowed PVB, which are rubber additives. These substances migrated to the PVB due to a blooming effect from the EPDM rubber, causing the yellow spots. Optimization SolutionsBased on our findings, we suggest three solutions: Prevent Blooming Migration: Add an inorganic barrier between the glass and rubber. Maintain Rubber Base: Trim aged surfaces periodically. Conclusion Identifying the issue has been really beneficial. This approach could also help address yellowing problems in other materials, like Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), which might spark some useful ideas for related issues.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com    
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  • PVB Resin Market Status and Development Prospects
    Dec 15, 2024
    Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) is a highly versatile and widely used polymer in various industries. It finds extensive application in the automotive, architecture, and photovoltaic industries, among others.   In the automotive sector, PVB is used as an interlayer PVB films in laminated glass, providing enhanced safety and sound insulation. In the architectural field, PVB is utilized in safety glass, offering protection against impact, UV radiation, and break-ins. Additionally, the photovoltaic industry employs PVB as a critical component in solar cell encapsulation, ensuring durability and efficient energy conversion.     The PVB (PVB SD-5 & PVB B-04HX) market has witnessed substantial growth in recent years, driven by increasing demand for safety and energy-efficient solutions across industries. In the automotive sector, stringent safety regulations and rising consumer awareness have boosted the adoption of laminated glass, thereby driving the demand for PVB. Similarly, the growing emphasis on sustainable construction practices has fueled the demand for PVB in the architectural industry, where energy-efficient glazing solutions are sought after.   Moreover, the expanding solar energy sector has presented opportunities for PVB in photovoltaic applications. The advancements in solar cell technology and the shift towards renewable energy sources have increased the demand for PVB as a reliable encapsulation material.   The future of the PVB market looks promising, with several factors contributing to its growth. The increasing focus on safety and environmental sustainability will continue to drive demand for PVB in automotive and architectural applications. The growing urbanization and infrastructure development across regions also present significant opportunities for the PVB market.   Furthermore, advancements in PVB technology, such as the development of new formulations and improved performance characteristics, are expected to expand the scope of PVB applications. Manufacturers are investing in research and development to enhance the properties of PVB, including its optical clarity, adhesion, and resistance to yellowing over time.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com  
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  • Various Applications of Polyvinyl Butyral
    Oct 25, 2024
    Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB) is a versatile and widely-used thermoplastic resin known for its exceptional properties. It is made by the condensation polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with butyraldehyde. PVB offers unique advantages such as transparency, excellent adhesion, impact resistance, and UV stability, making it indispensable in numerous industries.   One of the key characteristics of PVB is its high transparency. PVB films have excellent optical clarity, allowing light to pass through without distortion. This property makes PVB a popular choice for safety glass applications, such as laminated glass used in automotive windshields and architectural windows. The inherent toughness of PVB also enhances the safety of laminated glass by preventing it from shattering upon impact.   PVB exhibits remarkable adhesion to various substrates, including glass, metals, and plastics. This adhesive property makes it an ideal interlayer material for laminated safety glass. The strong bond created by PVB interlayers holds the glass together even when it breaks, thus providing enhanced protection against personal injury and property damage. The adhesion of PVB also makes it suitable for laminating other materials, such as textiles, metals, and electronic components.   When used as an interlayer in laminated glass, PVB significantly improves impact resistance. The tough and flexible nature of PVB helps absorb and distribute energy upon impact, minimizing the risk of breakage. This impact-resistant property finds applications in safety glass for automotive windshields, architectural structures, and bullet-resistant glass.   PVB exhibits excellent resistance to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It acts as a UV stabilizer, protecting the underlying materials from degradation caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight. This makes PVB an ideal choice for outdoor applications, such as solar panels and architectural glazing, where UV resistance is crucial.   PVB (PVB SD-5 & PVB B-04HX) can be customized and modified to suit specific application requirements. By altering the molecular weight and modifying the plasticizers, various grades of PVB with different characteristics can be produced. This versatility enables manufacturers to tailor PVB properties such as viscosity, glass transition temperature, and adhesion strength to meet the specific needs of different industries, including automotive, construction, and electronics.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com  
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  • PVB interlayer film
    Dec 21, 2021
    PVB(Polyvinyl Butyral Resin) interlayer is a translucent film, mainly used for laminated glass. It is a polymer material made of polyvinyl butyral resin plasticized and extruded with a plasticizer. The appearance is a translucent film with no impurities, a smooth surface, a certain roughness and good softness, good adhesion to inorganic glass, transparency, heat resistance, cold resistance, moisture resistance, and high mechanical strength.   Safety glass produced using all-resin PVB film has superior optical properties, higher light transmittance and lower haze, making the finished glass more transparent. For example, if multiple layers of PVB are used to make laminated glass, the advantages of all-resin PVB will be It will be more obvious. Secondly, the yellowing value of the film is very low and the film is whiter, so that the finished glass will not turn yellow and is suitable for ultra-white laminated glass. The all-resin film is more durable and can withstand the sun and rain. It will not cause degumming, bubbles, aging and other undesirable phenomena after long-term use.   PVB interlayer film is widely used in construction, automobile, photovoltaic and other industries. PVB ( PVB SD-7) interlayer films produced with special formulas are also widely used in aerospace, military and high-tech industries, such as aircraft, aerospace products, military instruments, solar cells and solar receivers. It is currently the best adhesive material for manufacturing laminated and safety glass in the world. It is also widely used in construction fields such as building curtain walls, tents, showcases, bank counters, prison viewing windows, steel furnace screens and various bulletproof glass.   Website: www.elephchem.com Whatsapp: (+)86 13851435272 E-mail: admin@elephchem.com ElephChem Holding Limited, professional market expert in Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) and Vinyl Acetate–ethylene Copolymer Emulsion(VAE) with strong recognition and excellent plant facilities of international standards.
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